playbook

一. 参考

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#执行ansible普通模块的方式 例子mount模块:
#1.ansible zznn -m mount -a "src=10.0.0.10:/data path=/opt fstype=nfs opts=defaults state=present" -i hosts
#检查语法有没有错误
#1.ansible-playbook -i hosts --syntax http1.yml
#2.执行
#3.ansible-playbook -i hosts http1.yml
#4.playbook分为play和task 1.play记录主机清单 2.task记录任务
#一个name里面描述只能写一个模块 只能包含一个模块
#执行方式:ansible-playbook zznn -i hosts --syntax http.yaml
- hosts: zznn #play(主机清单)只有一种写法- 空格 hosts:
tasks: #任务是什么下面另外开启一行

#任务1安装
- name: Install Httpd Server #任务描述
yum: name=httpd state=present #yum模块安装httpd
#任务2copy配置文件
- name: Configure Httpd weibsite #任务描述
copy: src=./http.conf.j2 dest=/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf backup=yes #copy远程配置文件
#任务3开启httpd服务
- name: Configure Httpd Server #任务描述
copy: src=./tt.j2 dest=/var/www/html/tt.html owner=root group=root mode=644 backup=yes #copy远程配置文件
#任务3开启httpd服务
- name: Service Httpd Server #任务描述
service: name=httpd state=started enabled=yes #打开httpd服务并且加入开机自启动
#任务3防火墙
- name: Service Firewall Server #任务描述
service: name=firewalld state=started enable=yes #service模块防火墙开机自启动
#任务4
- name: Cofigure Firewall server
#firewalld: zone=public service=http permanent=yes immediate=yes state=enabled
#firewalld: zone=public service=http permanent=yes immediate=yes state=enabled
shell: firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp


#经典1自动挂载
#准备环境
#通过控制端控制这两台机器
- hosts: 10.0.0.11
tasks:
#任务1
- name: Install nfs Server
yum: name=nfs-utils state=present

- name: install rpcbind server
yum: name=rpcbind state=present

#- name: confogure nfs server 此种会报错原因content有空格
#copy: src=./exports dest=/etc/exports backup=yes
#copy: content=/data 10.0.0.12(rw,insecure,no_root_squash,no_all_squash,sync,anonuid=666,anongid=666) dest=/etc/exports backup=yes

- name: Create nfs Group
group: name=nfs1 gid=666

- name: Create nfs user
user: name=nfs1 uid=666 group=666 shell=/sbin/nologin create_home=no

- name: Create file directory
file: path=/data state=directory owner=nfs1 group=nfs1 mode=777 recurse=yes

- name: service nfs server
service: name=nfs state=started enabled=yes


#构建挂载 ------------->NFS---GUAZAI
#模块二
- hosts: 10.0.0.12
tasks:

- name: create nfs_tt directory
file: path=/nfs_tt state=directory mode=777

- name: create nfs server
yum:
name: nfs
state: present

- name: create rpcbind
yum:
name: rpcbind
state: present

- name: service nfs server
service:
name: nfs
state: started
enabled: yes

- name: client mount nfs server
mount:
src: 10.0.0.11:/data
path: /nfs_tt
fstype: nfs
opts: defaults
state: mounted




#利用ansible书写自动配置httpd服务实现网络访问显示 welcome ---------------888---------->
#需要用到的模块1.yum(安装) 2.copy(改配置文件) 3.service(开启服务) 4.fiirewall(开放防火墙80端口)
#卸载httpd 原因改了配置需要重启现在的状态不会重启
#ansible zznn -i hosts -m yum -a "name=httpd state=absent"
#Ansible安装并配置httpd服务 根据不同的主机配置不同的网址信息。(使用多个play的方式
#但不是生产推荐(了解)即可,生产推荐使用循环方式。
- hosts: 10.0.0.12
tasks:

- name: install httpd Server
yum: name=httpd state=present enablerepo=epel

- name: change index.html
copy: src=./httpd.conf dest=/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf owner=root group=root mode=644 backup=yes

- name: create tt group
group: name=tt gid=7788 state=present

- name: create tt user
user: name=tt uid=7788 group=7788 shell=/sbin/nologin create_home=no

- name: systemctl start firewall
service: name=firewalld state=started

- name: systemctl start httpd
service: name=httpd state=started

- name: kaifang firewall port80
firewalld:
zone: public
port: 80/tcp
permanent: yes
immediate: yes
state: enabled

#不同点----------------->
- hosts: 10.0.0.11
tasks:

- name: configure welcome-------666--------> > site
copy:
content: "welcome-------666--------> > "
dest: /var/www/html/tt.html
owner: root
group: root
mode: 644

- hosts: 10.0.0.12
tasks:

- name: configure welcome-------888--------> > site
copy:
content: "welcome-------888--------> > "
dest: /var/www/html/tt.html
owner: root
group: root
mode: 644


#自检测lamp-----------------> php搭建可道云 ------------->
##使用yum安装httpd,php,mariadb,firewall,php.mysql等
##添加防火墙规则放行httpd流量,并永久生效
##先不考虑配置文件的管理
##启动httpd,firewalld 服务
- hosts: 10.0.0.12
tasks:

- name: install httpd server
yum:
name: httpd,php,php-pdo,php-mbstring,php-gd,firewalld
state: present

- name: cofigure file server
file:
path: /home/gegewu/php
state: directory
owner: gegewu
group: gegewu
mode: 644

- name: cofigure firewall port80
firewalld:
zone: public
permanent: yes
immediate: yes
port: 80/tcp
state: enabled

- name: service start httpd
service: name=httpd state=started

- name: configure game.html
copy: src=./game.html dest=/var/www/html/game.html owner=root group=root mode=777 backup=yes

- name:
copy: src=./index.php dest=/var/www/html/index.php owner=root group=root mode=777 backup=yes

- name: file mode+777
file: path=/var/www/html owner=gegewu group=gegewu mode=777 recurse=yes

- name:
get_url:
url: http://fj.xuliangwei.com/public/ip.txt
#http://fj.xuliangwei.com/public/index.php
dest: /var/www/html/ip.txt
backup: yes

- name:
file: path=/var/www/html owner=apache group=apache mode=777 recurse=yes

- name: copy kod cloud code
unarchive: src=./kodexplorer4.47.zip dest=/var/www/html/ mode=0777

- name: systemctl restart httpd
service:
name: httpd
state: restarted
#- name: copy kod html5.zip code
#unarchive: src=./html5.zip dest=/var/www/html/ mode=0777

#yml变量学习---------------------------->
#在脚本里面定义变量下发直接调用

- hosts: 10.0.0.12
vars: #定义变量vars关键字
web_packages: httpd
ftp_packages: vsftpd

tasks: #task(干什么)写在vars下面
#使用变量{{ 变量名 }}
- name: install rpm packages
yum: name={{ web_packages }} state=present

- name: install rpm packages
yum: name={{ ftp_pack }} state=present

#-------------------------------------------------->/或者
#在脚本里面定义变量下发直接调用

- hosts: 10.0.0.12
vars: #定义变量vars关键字
- web_packages: httpd-2.4.6
- ftp_packages: vsftpd-3.0.2

tasks: #task(干什么)写在vars下面
#使用变量{{ 变量名 }}
- name: install {{ web_packages }} {{ ftp_packages }}
yum:
name:
- "{{ web_packages }}"
- "{{ ftp_packages }}"
state: present


#-------------------------------------------------------------->

#调用变量文件 : vars_files: ./vars_public.yml
#将变量定义在一个文件内通过:“vars_files:+文件名调用” -----> tasks
- hosts: 10.0.0.12
vars_files: ./vars_public.yml

tasks: #task(干什么)写在vars下面
#使用变量{{ 变量名 }}
- name: install {{ web_packages }} {{ ftp_packages }}
yum:
name:
- "{{ web_packages }}"
- "{{ ftp_packages }}"
state: present

#检查语法有没有错误
#1.ansible-playbook -i hosts --syntax http1.yml
#2.执行
#3.ansible-playbook -i hosts http1.yml
#定义公用变量文件:vars_public.yml
web_packages: httpd
ftp_packages: vsftpd

#ansible变量注册(register)
- hosts: zznn

tasks:
- name: install httpd server
yum: name=httpd state=present

- name: service start httpd
service: name=httpd state=started

- name: check httpd status
shell: ps -ef |grep httpd
register: check_httpd

- name: status Httpd
debug:
msg: "{{ check_httpd.stdout_lines }}"

#facts实例采集ip地址信息
- hosts: zznn
tasks:

- name: output ansible facts
debug:
msg: ip address "{{ ansible_fqdn }}" is "{{ ansible_default_ipv4.address }}"

#ansible利用facts批量管理配置文件自动下发符合主机的相关配置
#例子:自动匹配目标主机的ip地址自动填入配置文件:1.txt里
#步骤:1. 书写playbook 2. 将需要更改的配置文件处写为facts里面的对应变量
- hosts: zznn
tasks:

- name: copy 1.txt
template:
src: ./1.txt
dest: /home/gegewu

# 2. 将需要更改的配置文件处写为facts里面的对应变量
#hostname={{ ansible_fqdn }}

#例2:使用facts变量根据不同的内存生成不同的memcached配置文件
#配置文件目录:/etc/sysconfig/memcached
#[root@localhost project1]# cat /etc/sysconfig/memcached
#PORT="11211" #此服务监听的端口
#USER="memcached" #服务启动的用户
#MAXCONN="1024" #最大连接数
#CACHESIZE="64" #使用内存的大小
#OPTIONS=""

#. 启动服务:systemctl start memcached

#facts批量管理配置文件yml文件
#运用变量的计算CACHESIZE="64"使用内存的大小 {{ }}
# cp -a /etc/sysconfig/memcached ./memcached.j2
#facts对应变量名:ansible_memtotal_mb 要一半内存所以为:{{ ansible_memtotal_mb //2 }}
- hosts: zznn
vars:
check_mem: memcached
MAXCONN: 2048
tasks:

- name: yum
yum:
name: "{{ check_mem }}"
state: present

- name: template=copy

template:
src: ./memcached.j2
dest: /etc/sysconfig/memcached

- name: service
service:
name: "{{ check_mem }}"
state: restarted

- name: shell
shell: ps -ef |grep "{{ check_mem }}"
register: check_ps

- name: debug
debug:
msg: "{{ check_ps.stdout_lines }}"


#注:在写任何新的服务之前,请先手动测试一遍,提取安装的命令\配置文件路径

#作业:
#--------------使用变量的方式------------------>
#1. nginx+php完成kod搭建
#2. 通过facts变量中的cpu核心数渲染出不同主机的nginx配置文件(worker_processes)
#3. 完成渲染zabbix的配置文件
#4. 完成渲染memcached的配置文件a. 端口\最大连接数设定成变量
- hosts: zznn
tasks:

- name: shell
shell:
echo $RANDOM |md5sum |cut -c 5-12
register: get_random

- name: debug
debug:
msg:
"{{ get_random.stdout_lines }}"

- name: hostname
hostname:
name: "{{ get_random.stdout_lines[0] }}"
# "{{ get_random.stdout }}"
#注意[0]:表示取第一行0代表第一个

#方法2 用facts批量修改主机名称用: facts变量改为ip地址--->利用shell模块取尾数
- hosts: zznn
vars:
check_mem: 利用fascts批量修改主机名称
tasks:

- name: hostname
hostname:
name: "web_{{ ansible_default_ipv4.address }}"

- name: dubug
debug:
msg: "{{ check_mem }}"

- name: debug2
debug:
msg: "{{ ansible_default_ipv4.address.split('.')[-1] }}"

#1. - name: 两个随机数facts变量组合
#hostname: name={{ A }}_{{ B }}
#2. 获取ip地址切片的方式
#hostname: name={{ ansible_default_ipv4.address.split('.')[-1] }}

#nginx+php
# 1.卸载php低版本
# 2.安装nginx1.12----------->epel
# 3.安装php5.4 ------------->base
# 4.创建组用户www
# 5.配置nginx ---->nginx.conf 指定运行的用户身份www\
# 6.配置nginx.conf.d/kod.conf 虚拟主机
# a. 根据虚拟主机的配置创建存放代码的目录
# b. 拷贝可到云代码 解压
# c. 授权目录权限
# 7.配置php-fpm 管理php的用户身份
# 8.配置php程序,php.ini 调整可到云上传的大小
# 9.测试nginx配置文件语法/配置文件是否正确
# 10.测试php配置文件语法/配置文件是否正确 ---->php-fpm -t
- hosts: 10.0.0.11
vars:
install_nginx: nginx

tasks:

- name: debug
debug: msg={{ install_nginx }}

- name: yum
yum: name={{ install_nginx }},php,php-pdo,php-gd,php-mbstring,php-fpm state=present

- name: group
user: name=www gid=666 state=present

- name: user
user: name=www uid=666 gid=666 shell=/sbin/nologin create_home=no

- name: copy nginx.conf
copy: src=./nginx.j2 dest=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf bakup=yes

- name: copy nginx.conf
copy: src=./kod.conf.j2 dest=/etc/nginx/conf.d/kod.conf bakup=yes

- name: create file
file: path=ansible_code state=directory

- name: unzip kod date directory
unarchive: src=./backup/kodexplorer4.40.zip dest=/ansible_code

- name: chmod kod date www
file: path=/ansible_code owner=www group=www recurse=yes mode=0777

- name: cofigure php-FPM server php进程启动个数及每个进程能够接受的链接和请求
copy: src=./php_www.conf.j2 dest=/etc/php-fpm.d/www.cnf

- name: cofigur e php server调整可到云上传大小
copy: src=./php.ini.j2 dest=/etc/php.ini

- name: service nginx Server
service: name=nginx state=started enable=yes

- name: service nginx Server
service: name=php-fpm state=started enable=yes

#-------------------------------------------------->

- hosts: 10.0.0.12
vars: #定义变量vars关键字
- install_1: /home/gegewu/prometheus.sh
- install_2: /home/gegewu/telegraf.sh
- install_3: /home/gegewu/alertmanager.sh
- tg_alert: /home/gegewu/alertmanager.serivce
- tg_n9eserver: /home/gegewu/n9eserver.service
- tg_n9eweb: /home/gegewu/n9eweb.service
- linux_dir: /opt

tasks:

- name: copy prometheus
#unarchive: src=./prometheus.zip dest=/opt mode=0777
copy: src="{{ install_1 }}" dest="{{ linux_dir }}" mode=0777

- name: copy telegraf
#unarchive: src=./telegraf.sh dest=/opt mode=0777
copy: src="{{ install_2 }}" dest="{{ linux_dir }}" mode=0777

- name: copy n9e_5.6
unarchive: src=./n9e.5.6.zip dest="{{ linux_dir }}" mode=0777

- name: copy kod alertmanger
#unarchive: src=./alertmanager.zip dest=/opt mode=0777
copy: src="{{ install_3 }}" dest="{{ linux_dir }}" mode=0777

- name: install mysql
shell: apt-get install -y mysql-server-5.7

- name: daoru sql
shell: mysql -uroot -p1234 < /opt/n9e-5.6/docker/initsql/a-n9e.sql

- name: restart mysql
service: systemctl start mysql

- name: systemctl restart mysql
service:
name: mysql
state: restarted

- name: systemctl restart prometheus
service: name=prometheus state=restarted

- name: systemctl restart telegraf
service: name=telegraf state=restarted

- name: systemctl restart alertmanager
service: name=alertmanager state=restarted

- name: start n9eserver
shell: nohup ./n9e server &> server.log &

- name: start n9eweb
shell: nohup ./n9e webapi &> webapi.log &

- name: firewall prometheus
shell: ufw allow 8091

- name: firewall mysql
shell: ufw allow 3306

- name: firewall n9eserver
shell: ufw allow 19000

- name: firewall n9eweb
shell: ufw allow 18000

- name: firewall alertmanager
shell: ufw allow 9093

- name: shell
shell: echo "构建完成访问:"http://localhost:8091""
register: dh

- name: debug
debug: msg="{{ web_ip }}"


#ansible 搭建smartping
#1. 将文件传输到远端机器
#2. 文件为:smartping-v0.8.0.tar.gz anaconda-ks.cfg
- hosts: 10.0.0.128
vars:
web_server: httpd
linux_dir: /home/gegewu/smartping

tasks:

- name: file
file: path="{{ linux_dir }}" state=directory owner=gegewu group=gegewu mode=777 recurse=yes

- name: unarchive
unarchive: src=./smartping-v0.8.0.zip dest="{{ linux_dir }}" mode=0777

- name: copy
copy: src=./anaconda-ks.cfg dest="{{ linux_dir }}" mode=0777

- name: 8899
firewalld:
zone: public
permanent: yes
immediate: yes
port: 8899/tcp
state: enabled

- name: start
shell: /"{{ linux_dir }}/control start"

- name: service
service: name=firewalld state=started enabled=yes

- name: web
shell: echo "浏览器访问本机ip:8899"
register: web_ip

- name: debug
debug:
msg: "{{ web_ip }}"

#搭建--------------------------------code
#ansible搭建kcloud
##使用yum安装httpd,php,mariadb,firewall,php.mysql等
##添加防火墙规则放行httpd流量,并永久生效
##先不考虑配置文件的管理
##启动httpd,firewalld 服务
- hosts: 10.0.0.128
tasks:

- name: install httpd server
yum:
name: httpd,php,php-pdo,php-mbstring,php-gd,firewalld
state: present

- name: cofigure file server
file:
path: /home/gegewu/php
state: directory
owner: gegewu
group: gegewu
mode: 644

- name: cofigure firewall port80
firewalld:
zone: public
permanent: yes
immediate: yes
port: 80/tcp
state: enabled

- name: service start httpd
service: name=httpd state=started

#- name: configure game.html
#copy: src=./game.html dest=/var/www/html/game.html owner=root group=root mode=777 backup=yes

- name:
copy: src=./index.php dest=/var/www/html/index.php owner=root group=root mode=777 backup=yes

- name: file mode+777
file: path=/var/www/html owner=gegewu group=gegewu mode=777 recurse=yes

- name:
get_url:
url: http://fj.xuliangwei.com/public/ip.txt
#http://fj.xuliangwei.com/public/index.php
dest: /var/www/html/ip.txt
backup: yes

- name: file
file: path=/var/www/html owner=apache group=apache mode=777 recurse=yes

- name: unarche
unarchive: src=./kodexplorer4.47.zip dest=/var/www/html/ mode=0777

- name: systemctl restart httpd
service:
name: httpd
state: restarted

ansible 10.0.0.12 -m mount -a "src=10.0.0.11:/data path=/nfs_tt fstype=nfs opts=defaults state=mounted " -i hosts

bootstrap.yml

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# This playbook should run in Master Node
- name: Install dependencies
hosts: all
remote_user: root
tasks:
- name: Make sure the hostname is correct
hostname:
name: '{{ inventory_hostname }}'

- name: Install required packages
yum:
name:
- yum-utils
- device-mapper-persistent-data
- lvm2
- git
- ansible
state: present
- name: Add docker-ce repository
yum_repository:
name: docker-ce-stable
description: Docker CE Stable repo
baseurl: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/$basearch/stable
gpgkey: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
- name: Install docker-ce
yum: name=docker-ce state=present
- name: Start docker
service: name=docker state=started
- name: Config registry
copy:
content: '{
"insecure-registries" : ["0.0.0.0/0"]
}'
dest: /etc/docker/daemon.json
notify:
- restart docker
- name: pip install docker
pip:
name: docker
handlers:
- name: restart docker
service: name=docker state=restarted
- name: Config control nodes
hosts: control
remote_user: root
tasks:
- name: Copy hosts
copy:
src: /etc/hosts
dest: /etc/hosts

centos-deploy.yml

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- name: Deploy
hosts: all
remote_user: root
tasks:
- name: Copy bootstrap playbook
copy:
src: ./kolla_bootstrap.yml
dest: /root/bootstrap.yml
- name: Install required packages
yum:
name:
- yum-utils
- device-mapper-persistent-data
- lvm2
- git
- ansible
state: present
- name: Add docker-ce repository
yum_repository:
name: docker-ce-stable
description: Docker CE Stable repo
baseurl: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/$basearch/stable
gpgkey: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
- name: install docker-ce
yum: name=docker-ce state=present
- name: Start docker
service: name=docker state=started
- name: install pip
yum: name=python-pip state=present
- name: pip install kolla-ansible
pip:
name: kolla-ansible

# 依赖 docker python 模块,所以必须放在 pip install kolla-ansible 之后,
- name: Start docker registry
docker_container:
name: registry
restart_policy: always
image: registry:2
ports:
- 4000:5000
volumes:
- registry:/var/lib/registry
env:
REGISTRY_PROXY_REMOTEURL: "https://registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com"
# - name: Config ssh
# shell: |
# mkdir /root/.ssh
# ssh-keygen -q -t rsa -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa -N ""
# tee /root/.ssh/config <<-'EOF'
# host *
# StrictHostKeyChecking no
# UserKnownHostsFile /dev/null
# EOF
- name: Init kolla-ansible
shell: |
mkdir -p /etc/kolla
cp /usr/share/kolla-ansible/etc_examples/kolla/* /etc/kolla/
cp /usr/share/kolla-ansible/ansible/inventory/* ~/
kolla-genpwd
- name: Copy bootstrap playbook
copy:
src: ./kolla_bootstrap.yml
dest: /root/bootstrap.yml
# - name: Copy etc hosts
# copy:
# src: ./hosts
# dest: /etc/hosts
# bakup: yes
handlers:
- name: restart docker
service: name=docker state=restarted

ubuntu-deploy.yml

其中docker-ce需要手动安装详见aliyun镜像栈

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- name: Deploy
hosts: all
remote_user: root
tasks:
- name: Copy bootstrap playbook
copy:
src: ./kolla_bootstrap.yml
dest: /root/bootstrap.yml
- name: Install required packages
apt:
name:
- lvm2
- git
- ansible
- apt-transport-https
- ca-certificates
- curl
- software-properties-common
state: present
#- name: Add docker-ce repository
# apt_repository:
# name: docker-ce-stable
# description: Docker CE Stable repo
# baseurl: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/$basearch/stable
# gpgkey: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
- name: install docker-ce
apt: name=docker-ce state=present
- name: Start docker
service: name=docker state=started
- name: install pip
apt: name=python-pip state=present
- name: pip install kolla-ansible
pip:
name: kolla-ansible

# 依赖 docker python 模块,所以必须放在 pip install kolla-ansible 之后,
- name: Start docker registry
docker_container:
name: registry
restart_policy: always
image: registry:2
ports:
- 4000:5000
volumes:
- registry:/var/lib/registry
env:
REGISTRY_PROXY_REMOTEURL: "https://registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com"
# - name: Config ssh
# shell: |
# mkdir /root/.ssh
# ssh-keygen -q -t rsa -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa -N ""
# tee /root/.ssh/config <<-'EOF'
# host *
# StrictHostKeyChecking no
# UserKnownHostsFile /dev/null
# EOF
- name: Init kolla-ansible
shell: |
mkdir -p /etc/kolla
cp /usr/local/share/kolla-ansible/etc_examples/kolla/* /etc/kolla/
cp /usr/local/share/kolla-ansible/ansible/inventory/* ~/
kolla-genpwd
- name: Copy bootstrap playbook
copy:
src: ./kolla_bootstrap.yml
dest: /root/bootstrap.yml
# - name: Copy etc hosts
# copy:
# src: ./hosts
# dest: /etc/hosts
# bakup: yes
handlers:
- name: restart docker
service: name=docker state=restarted